January 6

January 6 is the sixth day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. 359 days remain until the end of the year (360 in leap years).

Events

1066 – Following the death of Edward the Confessor on the previous day, the Witan meets to confirm Harold Godwinson as the new King of England; Harold is crowned the same day, sparking a succession crisis that will eventually lead to the Norman conquest of England.^[1]
1205 – Philip of Swabia undergoes a second coronation as King of the Romans.^[2]
1322 – Stephen Uroš III is crowned King of Serbia, having defeated his half-brother Stefan Konstantin in battle. His son is crowned "young king" in the same ceremony.^[3]
1355 – Charles I of Bohemia is crowned with the Iron Crown of Lombardy as King of Italy in Milan.^[4]
1449 – Constantine XI is crowned Byzantine Emperor at Mystras.
1492 – The Catholic Monarchs Ferdinand and Isabella enter Granada, completing the Reconquista.
1536 – The first European school of higher learning in the Americas, Colegio de Santa Cruz de Tlatelolco, is founded by Viceroy Antonio de Mendoza and Bishop Juan de Zumárraga in Mexico City.^[5]
1540 – King Henry VIII of England marries Anne of Cleves.^[6]
1579 – The Union of Arras unites the southern Netherlands under the Duke of Parma (Ottavio Farnese), governor in the name of King Philip II of Spain.^[7]
1641 – Arauco War: The first Parliament of Quillín is celebrated, putting a temporary hold on hostilities between Mapuches and Spanish in Chile.^[8]
1661 – English Restoration: The Fifth Monarchists unsuccessfully attempt to seize control of London, England.
1690 – Joseph, son of Emperor Leopold I, becomes King of the Romans.
1721 – The Committee of Inquiry on the South Sea Bubble publishes its findings.
1781 – In the Battle of Jersey, the British defeat the last attempt by France to invade Jersey in the Channel Islands.^[9]
1809 – Combined British, Portuguese and colonial Brazilian forces begin the Invasion of Cayenne during the Napoleonic Wars.^[10]
1838 – Alfred Vail and colleagues demonstrate a telegraph system using dots and dashes (this is the forerunner of Morse code).^[11]
1839 – The Night of the Big Wind, the most damaging storm in 300 years, sweeps across Ireland, damaging or destroying more than 20% of the houses in Dublin.^[12]
1847 – Samuel Colt obtains his first contract for the sale of revolver pistols to the United States government.^[13]
1870 – The inauguration of the Musikverein in Vienna, Austria.
1893 – The Washington National Cathedral is chartered by Congress. The charter is signed by President Benjamin Harrison.
1900 – Second Boer War: Having already besieged the fortress at Ladysmith, Boer forces attack it, but are driven back by British defenders.
1907 – Maria Montessori opens her first school and daycare center for working class children in Rome, Italy.
1912 – New Mexico is admitted to the Union as the 47th U.S. state.
1912 – German geophysicist Alfred Wegener first presents his theory of continental drift.
1929 – King Alexander of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes suspends his country's constitution (the January 6th Dictatorship).
1929 – Mother Teresa arrives in Calcutta, India, to begin her work among India's poorest and sick people.
1930 – The first diesel-powered automobile trip is completed, from Indianapolis, Indiana, to New York, New York.
1931 – Thomas Edison signs his last patent application.
1941 – United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt delivers his Four Freedoms speech in the State of the Union address.
1946 – The first general election ever in Vietnam is held.
1947 – Pan American Airlines becomes the first commercial airline to offer a round-the-world ticket.
1950 – The United Kingdom recognizes the People's Republic of China. The Republic of China severs diplomatic relations with the UK in response.
1951 – Korean War: An estimated 200–1,300 South Korean communist sympathizers are slaughtered in what becomes the Ganghwa massacre.
1960 – National Airlines Flight 2511 is destroyed in mid-air by a bomb, while en route from New York City to Miami.
1960 – The Associations Law comes into force in Iraq, allowing registration of political parties.
1967 – Vietnam War: United States Marine Corps and ARVN troops launch "Operation Deckhouse Five" in the Mekong River delta.
1974 – In response to the 1973 oil crisis, daylight saving time commences nearly four months early in the United States.
1978 – The Crown of St. Stephen (also known as the Holy Crown of Hungary) is returned to Hungary from the United States, where it was held after World War II.
1989 – Satwant Singh and Kehar Singh are sentenced to death for conspiracy in the assassination of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi; the two men are executed the same day.
1992 – President of Georgia Zviad Gamsakhurdia flees the country as a result of the military coup.
1993 – Indian Border Security Force units kill 55 Kashmiri civilians in Sopore, Jammu and Kashmir, in revenge after militants ambushed a BSF patrol.
1995 – A chemical fire in an apartment complex in Manila, Philippines, leads to the discovery of plans for Project Bojinka, a mass-terrorist attack.
2001 – The US Congress certifies George W. Bush winner of 2000 presidential election.
2005 – American Civil Rights Movement: Edgar Ray Killen is arrested as a suspect in the 1964 murders of Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner.
2005 – A train collision in Graniteville, South Carolina, United States, releases about 60 tons of chlorine gas.
2012 – Twenty-six people are killed and 63 wounded when a suicide bomber blows himself up at a police station in Damascus.
2017 – Five people are killed and six others injured in a mass shooting at Fort Lauderdale–Hollywood International Airport in Broward County, Florida.
2017 – The US Congress certifies Donald Trump winner of 2016 presidential election.
2019 – 40 people were killed in a gold mine collapse in northern Afghanistan.^[14]

Births

1256 – Gertrude the Great, German mystic (d. 1302)^[15]
1367 – Richard II of England (d. 1400)^[16]
1384 – Edmund Holland, 4th Earl of Kent (d. 1408)^[17]
1412 – Joan of Arc, French martyr and saint (d. 1431)^[18]
1486 – Martin Agricola, German composer and theorist (d. 1556)^[19]
1488 – Helius Eobanus Hessus, German poet (d. 1540)^[20]
1493 – Olaus Petri, Swedish clergyman (d. 1552)^[21]
1500 – John of Ávila, Spanish mystic and saint (d. 1569)^[22]
1525 – Caspar Peucer, German physician and scholar (d. 1602)
1538 – Jane Dormer, Duchess of Feria (d. 1612)
1561 – Thomas Fincke, Danish mathematician and physicist (d. 1656)
1587 – Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares (d. 1645)
1595 – Claude Favre de Vaugelas, French educator and courtier (d. 1650)
1617 – Christoffer Gabel, Danish politician (d. 1673)
1632 – Anne Hamilton, 3rd Duchess of Hamilton, Scottish peeress (d. 1716)^[23]
1641 – Wolfgang Dietrich of Castell-Remlingen, German nobleman (d. 1709)
1655 – Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg (d. 1720)
1670 – Alexander Gordon, Scottish-Russian general (d. 1752)
1673 – James Brydges, 1st Duke of Chandos, English academic and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire (d. 1744)
1695 – Giuseppe Sammartini, Italian oboe player and composer (d. 1750)
1702 – José de Nebra, Spanish composer (d. 1768)
1714 – Percivall Pott, English surgeon (d. 1788)
1745 – Jacques-Etienne Montgolfier, French co-inventor of the hot air balloon (d. 1799)
1785 – Andreas Moustoxydis, Greek historian and philologist (d. 1860)
1793 – James Madison Porter, American lawyer and politician, 18th United States Secretary of War (d. 1862)
1795 – Anselme Payen, French chemist and academic (d. 1871)
1799 – Jedediah Smith, American hunter, explorer, and author (d. 1831)
1803 – Henri Herz, Austrian pianist and composer (d. 1888)
1807 – Joseph Petzval, German-Hungarian mathematician and physicist (d. 1891)
1808 – Joseph Pitty Couthouy, American conchologist and paleontologist (d. 1864)
1811 – Charles Sumner, American lawyer and politician (d. 1874)
1819 – Baldassare Verazzi, Italian painter (d. 1886)
1822 – Heinrich Schliemann, German archaeologist and businessman (d. 1890)
1832 – Gustave Doré, French painter and sculptor (d. 1883)
1836 – Ludwig Schüler, German lawyer and politician, Mayor of Marburg (d. 1930)
1838 – Max Bruch, German composer and conductor (d. 1920)
1842 – Clarence King, American geologist, mountaineer, and critic (d. 1901)
1848 – Hristo Botev, Bulgarian poet and journalist (d. 1876)
1856 – Giuseppe Martucci, Italian pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1909)
1857 – Hugh Mahon, Irish-Australian publisher and politician, 10th Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs (d. 1931)
1857 – William Russell, American lawyer and politician, 37th Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1896)
1859 – Samuel Alexander, Australian-English philosopher and academic (d. 1938)
1861 – Victor Horta, Belgian architect, designed Hôtel van Eetvelde (d. 1947)
1861 – George Lloyd, English-Canadian bishop and theologian (d. 1940)
1861 – János Zsupánek, Slovene-Hungarian author and poet (d. 1951)
1868 – Vittorio Monti, Italian violinist, composer, and conductor (d. 1922)
1870 – Gustav Bauer, German journalist and politician, 11th Chancellor of Germany (d. 1944)
1872 – Alexander Scriabin, Russian pianist and composer (d. 1915)
1874 – Fred Niblo, American actor, director, and producer (d. 1948)
1878 – Adeline Genée, Danish-born British ballerina (d. 1970)
1878 – Carl Sandburg, American poet and historian (d. 1967)
1880 – Tom Mix, American cowboy and actor (d. 1940)
1881 – Ion Minulescu, Romanian author, poet, and critic (d. 1944)
1882 – Fan S. Noli, Albanian-American bishop and politician, 13th Prime Minister of Albania (d. 1965)
1882 – Sam Rayburn, American lawyer and politician, 48th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (d. 1961)
1883 – Kahlil Gibran, Lebanese-American poet, painter, and philosopher (d. 1931)
1891 – Ted McDonald, Australian cricketer (d. 1937)
1897 – Péter Veres, Hungarian politician, Hungarian Minister of Defense (d. 1970)
1898 – James Fitzmaurice, Irish soldier and pilot (d. 1965)
1899 – Alphonse Castex, French rugby union player (d. 1969)
1899 – Phyllis Haver, American actress (d. 1960)
1899 – Heinrich Nordhoff, German engineer (d. 1968)
1900 – Maria of Yugoslavia, Queen of Yugoslavia from 1922 to 1934 (d. 1961) ^[24]
1902 – Helmut Poppendick, German physician (d. 1994)
1903 – Maurice Abravanel, Greek-American pianist and conductor (d. 1993)
1903 – Francis L. Sullivan, English-American actor (d. 1956)
1905 – Idris Davies, Welsh poet and author (d. 1953)
1907 – David Fleay, Australian ornithologist and zoologist (d. 1993)
1910 – Kid Chocolate, Cuban boxer (d. 1988)
1910 – Wright Morris, American author and photographer (d. 1998)
1910 – Yiannis Papaioannou, Greek composer and educator (d. 1989)
1912 – Jacques Ellul, French philosopher and critic (d. 1994)
1912 – Danny Thomas, American actor, comedian, producer and humanitarian; founded St. Jude Children's Research Hospital (d. 1991)
1913 – Edward Gierek, Polish lawyer and politician (d. 2001)
1913 – Loretta Young, American actress (d. 2000)
1914 – Godfrey Edward Arnold, Austrian-American physician and academic (d. 1989)
1915 – Don Edwards, American soldier, lawyer, and politician (d. 2015)
1915 – John C. Lilly, American psychoanalyst, physician, and philosopher (d. 2001)
1915 – Alan Watts, English-American philosopher and author (d. 1973)
1916 – Park Mok-wol, influential Korean poet and academic (d. 1978)
1916 – Eugene Thomas Maleska, American journalist (d. 1993)
1917 – Koo Chen-fu, Taiwanese businessman and diplomat (d. 2005)
1920 – John Maynard Smith, English biologist and geneticist (d. 2004)
1920 – Early Wynn, American baseball player, coach, and sportscaster (d. 1999)
1921 – Marianne Grunberg-Manago, Russian-French biochemist and academic (d. 2013)
1921 – Cary Middlecoff, American golfer and sportscaster (d. 1998)
1922 – Hugo Broch, German lieutenant and pilot
1923 – Vladimir Kazantsev, Russian runner (d. 2007)
1923 – Norman Kirk, New Zealand engineer and politician, 29th Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1974)
1923 – Jacobo Timerman, Argentinian journalist and author (d. 1999)
1924 – Kim Dae-jung, South Korean lieutenant and politician, 8th President of South Korea, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2009)
1924 – Earl Scruggs, American banjo player (d. 2012)
1925 – John DeLorean, American engineer and businessman, founded the DeLorean Motor Company (d. 2005)
1926 – Ralph Branca, American baseball player (d. 2016)
1926 – Pat Flaherty, American race car driver (d. 2002)
1926 – Kid Gavilán, Cuban-American boxer (d. 2003)
1926 – Mickey Hargitay, Hungarian-American actor and bodybuilder (d. 2006)
1926 – Günter Rössler, German photographer and journalist (d. 2012)
1927 – Jesse Leonard Steinfeld, American physician and academic, 11th Surgeon General of the United States (d. 2014)
1928 – Capucine, French actress and model (d. 1990)
1930 – W. Wallace Cleland, American biochemist and educator (d. 2013)
1930 – Vic Tayback, American actor (d. 1990)
1931 – E. L. Doctorow, American novelist, playwright, and short story writer (d. 2015)
1931 – Juan Goytisolo, Spanish poet and author (d. 2017)
1931 – Graeme Hole, Australian cricketer (d. 1990)
1931 – P. J. Kavanagh, English poet and author (d. 2015)
1931 – Dickie Moore, Canadian ice hockey player and businessman (d. 2015)
1932 – Stuart A. Rice, American chemist and academic
1933 – John Clive, English author and actor (d. 2012)
1933 – Oleg Grigoryevich Makarov, Russian engineer and astronaut (d. 2003)
1933 – Ian McColl, Baron McColl of Dulwich, English surgeon and academic
1933 – Emil Steinberger, Swiss actor, director, and screenwriter
1933 – Fred L. Turner, American businessman (d. 2013)
1934 – Harry M. Miller, Australian talent agent and publicist (d. 2018)
1934 – Sylvia Syms, English actress
1935 – Ian Meckiff, Australian cricketer
1935 – Joseph Rotman, Canadian businessman and philanthropist (d. 2015)
1935 – Nino Tempo, American musician, singer, and actor
1936 – Rubén Amaro, Sr., Mexican baseball player and scout (d. 2017)
1936 – Darlene Hard, American tennis player
1936 – Julio María Sanguinetti, Uruguayan journalist, lawyer and politician, 29th President of Uruguay
1937 – Paolo Conte, Italian singer-songwriter and pianist
1937 – Ludvík Daněk, Czech discus thrower (d. 1998)
1937 – Lou Holtz, American football player, coach, and sportscaster
1937 – Doris Troy, American singer-songwriter (d. 2004)
1938 – Adriano Celentano, Italian singer-songwriter, actor, and director
1938 – Adrienne Clarke, Australian botanist and academic
1938 – Mario Rodríguez Cobos, Argentinian philosopher and author (d. 2010)
1938 – William E. Connolly, American political scientist, theorist, and academic
1938 – Larisa Shepitko, Soviet film director, screenwriter, and actress (d. 1979)
1939 – Georgios Babiniotis, Greek linguist and philologist
1939 – Valeriy Lobanovskyi, Ukrainian footballer and manager (d. 2002)
1939 – Murray Rose, English-Australian swimmer and sportscaster (d. 2012)
1940 – Penny Lernoux, American journalist and author (d. 1989)
1940 – Van McCoy, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 1979)
1943 – Terry Venables, English footballer and manager
1944 – Bonnie Franklin, American actress and singer (d. 2013)
1944 – Alan Stivell, French singer-songwriter and harp player
1944 – Rolf M. Zinkernagel, Swiss immunologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate
1945 – Allen Appel, American author, illustrator, and photographer
1945 – Barry John, Welsh rugby player
1946 – Syd Barrett, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2006)
1947 – Sandy Denny, English folk-rock singer-songwriter (d 1978)
1948 – Guy Gardner, American colonel and astronaut^[25]
1948 – Dayle Hadlee, New Zealand cricketer
1949 – Mike Boit, Kenyan runner and academic
1949 – Carolyn D. Wright, American poet and academic (d. 2016)
1950 – Louis Freeh, American lawyer and jurist, 10th Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
1951 – Don Gullett, American baseball player and coach
1951 – Kim Wilson, American singer-songwriter and harmonica player
1952 – Moondog Spot, American wrestler (d. 2003)
1953 – Malcolm Young, Scottish-Australian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (d. 2017)
1954 – Yuji Horii, Japanese video game designer, created Dragon Quest
1954 – Anthony Minghella, English director and screenwriter (d. 2008)
1954 – Trudie Styler, English actress and activist
1955 – Ajayi Agbebaku, Nigerian triple jumper
1955 – Rowan Atkinson, English actor, producer, and screenwriter
1955 – Alex Forsyth, American ice hockey player
1955 – Susan B. Horwitz, American computer scientist and academic (d. 2014)
1955 – Graham Murray, Australian rugby league player and coach (d. 2013)
1956 – Angus Deayton, English actor, writer, musician, comedian, and broadcaster
1956 – Elizabeth Strout, American novelist and short story writer
1956 – Justin Welby, English archbishop
1956 – Clive Woodward, English rugby player and coach
1957 – Michael Foale, British-American astrophysicist and astronaut
1957 – Nancy Lopez, American golfer and sportscaster
1958 – Themos Anastasiadis, Greek journalist and economist
1958 – Scott Bryce, American actor, director, and producer
1958 – Margus Hanson, Estonian lawyer and politician, 23rd Estonian Minister of Defence
1958 – Mohsen Rastani, Iranian photographer and journalist
1959 – Kapil Dev, Indian cricketer
1960 – Paul Azinger, American golfer and sportscaster
1960 – Eric Grothe, Sr., Australian rugby league player
1960 – Kari Jalonen, Finnish ice hockey player and coach
1960 – Nigella Lawson, English chef and author
1960 – Howie Long, American football player and sports commentator
1961 – Georges Jobé, Belgian motocross racer (d. 2012)
1961 – Nigel Melville, English rugby player
1962 – Michael Houser, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2002)
1962 – Kevin Rosier, American mixed martial artist and boxer (d. 2015)
1962 – Vangelis Vlachos, Greek footballer and manager
1963 – Norm Charlton, American baseball player and coach
1963 – Paul Kipkoech, Kenyan runner (d. 1995)
1963 – Ian Lavery, English miner and politician
1964 – Charles Haley, American football player and coach
1964 – Jacqueline Moore, American wrestler and manager
1965 – Laurence Hurst, English biologist and academic
1965 – Bjørn Lomborg, Danish author and academic
1965 – Murray McLachlan, Scottish pianist
1965 – Christine Wachtel, German runner
1966 – Sharon Cuneta, Filipino singer and actress
1966 – Attilio Lombardo, Italian footballer and manager
1967 – Craig Perks, New Zealand golfer
1967 – A. R. Rahman, Indian composer, singer-songwriter, music producer, musician and philanthropist
1968 – John Singleton, American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2019^[26])
1969 – Norman Reedus, American actor and model
1970 – Julie Chen, American television journalist, presenter, and producer
1970 – Radoslav Látal, Czech footballer and manager
1970 – Gabrielle Reece, American volleyball player, sportscaster, and actress
1971 – Karin Slaughter, American author
1971 – Irwin Thomas, American-Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist
1973 – Scott Ferguson, Canadian ice hockey player and coach
1973 – Vasso Karantasiou, Greek volleyball player
1974 – Daniel Cordone, Argentinian footballer
1974 – Paul Grant, American basketball player and coach
1975 – James Farrior, American football player
1975 – Jason King, English radio and television host
1976 – Johnny Yong Bosch, American actor, voice artist, martial artist, and musician
1976 – Richard Zedník, Slovak ice hockey player
1977 – Shane Rigon, Australian rugby league player
1978 – Nikki Einfeld, Canadian soprano and actress
1978 – Casey Fossum, American baseball player
1978 – Bubba Franks, American football player
1979 – Adrian Rainey, Australian rugby league player
1980 – Steed Malbranque, Belgian-French footballer
1981 – Mike Jones, American rapper and actor
1981 – Rinko Kikuchi, Japanese actress and director
1981 – Jérémie Renier, Belgian-French actor
1981 – Asante Samuel, American football player
1982 – Gilbert Arenas, American basketball player
1982 – Brian Bass, American baseball player
1982 – Camila Grey, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1982 – Eddie Redmayne, English actor and model
1983 – Adam Burish, American ice hockey player
1984 – Kate McKinnon, American actress and comedian
1985 – Nathan McIver, Canadian ice hockey player
1985 – Inge Vermeulen, Brazilian-Dutch field hockey player (d. 2015)
1986 – Paul McShane, Irish footballer
1986 – Petter Northug, Norwegian skier^[27]
1987 – Gemma Gibbons, English-Scottish martial artist
1987 – Arin Hanson, American YouTube Celebrity and voice actor
1987 – Bongani Khumalo, South African footballer
1987 – Zhang Lin, Chinese swimmer
1987 – Ndamukong Suh, American football player
1989 – Andy Carroll, English footballer
1989 – Derrick Morgan, American football player
1994 – Lim Jae-beom, South Korean singer and actor (Got7)
1995 – Will Butcher, American hockey player

Deaths

429 – Honoratus, French archbishop and saint (b. 350)
664 – 'Amr ibn al-'As, Arabian general and politician, Governor of Egypt (b. 583)
786 – Abo of Tiflis, Iraqi martyr and saint (b. 756)
884 – Hasan ibn Zayd, Tabaristan ruler
1088 – Berengar of Tours, French scholar and theologian (b. 999)
1148 – Gilbert de Clare, 1st Earl of Pembroke (b. 1100)
1148 – William de Warenne, 3rd Earl of Surrey
1275 – Raymond of Penyafort, Catalan archbishop and saint (b. 1175)
1350 – Giovanni I di Murta, second doge of the Republic of Genoa
1358 – Gertrude van der Oosten, Beguine mystic
1387 – Peter IV of Aragon (b. 1319)
1406 – Roger Walden, English bishop
1448 – Christopher of Bavaria, King of Denmark, Norway and Sweden (b. 1418)
1477 – Jean VIII, Count of Vendôme
1481 – Ahmed Khan bin Küchük, Mongolian ruler
1537 – Alessandro de' Medici, Duke of Florence (b. 1510)
1537 – Baldassare Peruzzi, Italian architect and painter, designed the Palazzo Massimo alle Colonne (b. 1481)
1616 – Philip Henslowe, English businessman (b. 1550)
1646 – Elias Holl, German architect, designed the Augsburg Town Hall (b. 1573)
1689 – Seth Ward, English bishop, mathematician, and astronomer (b. 1617)
1693 – Mehmed IV, Ottoman sultan (b. 1642)
1711 – Philips van Almonde, Dutch admiral (b. 1646)
1718 – Giovanni Vincenzo Gravina, Italian lawyer and jurist (b. 1664)
1725 – Chikamatsu Monzaemon, Japanese actor and playwright (b. 1653)
1731 – Étienne François Geoffroy, French physician and chemist (b. 1672)
1734 – John Dennis, English playwright and critic (b. 1657)
1813 – Louis Baraguey d'Hilliers, French general (b. 1764)
1829 – Josef Dobrovský, Czech philologist and historian (b. 1753)
1831 – Rodolphe Kreutzer, French violinist, composer, and conductor (b. 1766)
1840 – Frances Burney, English author and playwright (b. 1752)
1852 – Louis Braille, French educator, invented Braille (b. 1809)
1855 – Giacomo Beltrami, Italian jurist, explorer, and author (b. 1779)
1882 – Richard Henry Dana, Jr., American lawyer and politician (b. 1815)
1884 – Gregor Mendel, Czech geneticist and botanist (b. 1822)
1885 – Bharatendu Harishchandra, Indian author, poet, and playwright (b. 1850)
1896 – Thomas W. Knox, American journalist and author (b. 1835)
1902 – Lars Hertervig, Norwegian painter (b. 1830)
1905 – George Van Cleaf, American swimmer and water polo player (b. 1880)
1913 – Frederick Hitch, English soldier, Victoria Cross recipient (b. 1856)
1917 – Hendrick Peter Godfried Quack, Dutch economist and historian (b. 1834)
1918 – Georg Cantor, German mathematician and philosopher (b. 1845)
1919 – Max Heindel, Danish-American astrologer and mystic (b. 1865)
1919 – Theodore Roosevelt, American colonel and politician, 26th President of the United States (b. 1858)
1921 – Devil Anse Hatfield, American guerrilla leader (b. 1839)
1922 – Jakob Rosanes, Ukrainian-German mathematician and chess player (b. 1842)
1928 – Alvin Kraenzlein, American hurdler and long jumper (b. 1876)
1933 – Vladimir de Pachmann, Ukrainian-German pianist (b. 1848)
1934 – Herbert Chapman, English footballer and manager (b. 1878)
1937 – André Bessette, Canadian saint (b. 1845)
1939 – Gustavs Zemgals, Latvian journalist and politician, 2nd President of Latvia (b. 1871)
1941 – Charley O'Leary, American baseball player and coach (b. 1882)
1942 – Emma Calvé, French soprano and actress (b. 1858)
1942 – Henri de Baillet-Latour, Belgian businessman, 3rd President of the International Olympic Committee (b. 1876)
1944 – Jacques Rosenbaum, Estonian-German architect (b. 1878)
1944 – Ida Tarbell, American journalist, reformer, and educator (b. 1857)
1945 – Vladimir Vernadsky, Russian mineralogist and chemist (b. 1863)
1949 – Victor Fleming, American director, producer, and cinematographer (b. 1883)
1952 – Sofoklis Dousmanis, Greek admiral and politician (b. 1868)
1966 – Jean Lurçat, French painter (b. 1892)
1972 – Chen Yi, Chinese general and politician, 2nd Foreign Minister of the People's Republic of China (b. 1901)
1974 – David Alfaro Siqueiros, Mexican painter (b. 1896)
1978 – Burt Munro, New Zealand motorcycle racer (b. 1899)
1980 – Raymond Mays, English race car driver and businessman (b. 1899)
1981 – A. J. Cronin, Scottish physician and author (b. 1896)
1984 – Ernest Laszlo, Hungarian-American cinematographer (b. 1898)
1990 – Ian Charleson, Scottish-English actor (b. 1949)
1990 – Pavel Cherenkov, Russian physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1904)
1991 – Ahmed Adnan Saygun, Turkish composer and musicologist (b. 1907)
1993 – Dizzy Gillespie, American singer-songwriter and trumpet player (b. 1917)
1993 – Richard Mortensen, Danish painter and educator (b. 1910)
1993 – Rudolf Nureyev, Russian-French dancer and choreographer (b. 1938)
1995 – Joe Slovo, Lithuanian-South African lawyer and politician (b. 1926)
1999 – Michel Petrucciani, French-American pianist (b. 1962)
2000 – Don Martin, American cartoonist (b. 1931)
2003 – Hirini Melbourne, New Zealand singer-songwriter and poet (b. 1949)
2004 – Pierre Charles, Dominican educator and politician, 5th Prime Minister of Dominica (b. 1954)
2004 – Francesco Scavullo, American photographer (b. 1921)
2005 – Eileen Desmond, Irish civil servant and politician, 12th Irish Minister for Health (b. 1932)
2005 – Lois Hole, Canadian academic and politician, 15th Lieutenant Governor of Alberta (b. 1929)
2005 – Tarquinio Provini, Italian motorcycle racer (b. 1933)
2005 – Louis Robichaud, Canadian lawyer and politician, 25th Premier of New Brunswick (b. 1925)
2006 – Lou Rawls, American singer-songwriter (b. 1933)
2006 – Hugh Thompson, Jr., American soldier and pilot (b. 1943)
2007 – Mario Danelo, American football player (b. 1985)
2007 – Sneaky Pete Kleinow, American guitarist and songwriter (b. 1934)
2007 – Roberta Wohlstetter, American political scientist, historian, and academic (b. 1912)
2008 – Shmuel Berenbaum, Rabbi of Mir Yeshiva (Brooklyn)
2009 – Ron Asheton, American guitarist, songwriter, and actor (b. 1948)
2011 – Uche Okafor, Nigerian footballer, coach, and sportscaster (b. 1967)
2012 – Roger Boisjoly, American aerodynamicist and engineer (b. 1938)
2012 – John Celardo, American illustrator (b. 1918)
2012 – Bob Holness, South African-English radio and television host (b. 1928)
2012 – Spike Pola, Australian footballer and soldier (b. 1914)
2013 – Qazi Hussain Ahmad, Pakistani scholar and politician (b. 1938)
2013 – Ruth Carter Stevenson, American art collector, founded the Amon Carter Museum of American Art (b. 1923)
2013 – Gerard Helders, Dutch jurist and politician (b. 1905)
2013 – John Ingram, American lawyer and politician (b. 1929)
2013 – Cho Sung-min, South Korean baseball player (b. 1973)
2014 – Bob Bolen, American businessman and politician (b. 1926)
2014 – Marina Ginestà, French Resistance soldier and photographer (b. 1919)
2014 – Nelson Ned, Brazilian singer-songwriter (b. 1947)
2014 – Julian Rotter, American psychologist and academic (b. 1916)
2015 – Arthur Jackson, American lieutenant and target shooter (b. 1918)
2015 – Basil John Mason, English meteorologist and academic (b. 1923)
2016 – Pat Harrington, Jr., American actor and screenwriter (b. 1929)
2016 – Florence King, American journalist and author (b. 1936)
2016 – Christy O'Connor Jnr, Irish golfer and architect (b. 1948)
2016 – Silvana Pampanini, Italian model, actress, and director, Miss Italy 1946 (b. 1925)
2016 – Ioannis Petridis, Greek politician (b. 1931)
2017 – Octavio Lepage, Venezuelan politician, President of Venezuela (b. 1923)
2017 – Om Puri, Indian actor (b. 1950)
2017 – Tilikum, American-held orca (b. ca. 1981)
2019 – José Ramón Fernández, Cuban revolution leader (b. 1923)^[28]
2019 – Lamin Sanneh, Gambian-born American professor (b. 1942)^[29]
2019 – W. Morgan Sheppard, British actor (b. 1932)^[30]
2019 – Paul Streeten, Austrian-born British economics professor (b. 1917)^[31]

Holidays and observances

Armed Forces Day (Iraq)
Christian Feast day:
- André Bessette (Roman Catholic Church)^[32]
- January 6 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
Epiphany or Three Kings' Day (Western Christianity) or Theophany (Eastern Christianity), and its related observances:
- Befana Day (Italy)
- Christmas (Armenian Apostolic Church)
- Christmas Eve (Russia)
- Christmas Eve (Ukraine)
- Christmas Eve (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
- Christmas Eve (North Macedonia)
- Little Christmas (Ireland)
- Þrettándinn (Iceland)
- Three Wise Men Day
Pathet Lao Day (Laos)

References

^ Edward Augustus Freeman (1873). The History of the Norman Conquest of England: Its Causes and Its Results. Clarendon Press for Macmillan and Company, New York. p. 12.
^ Christopher Fletcher; Sean Brady; Rachel E. Moss; Lucy Riall (2 February 2018). The Palgrave Handbook of Masculinity and Political Culture in Europe. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 147. ISBN 978-1-137-58538-7.
^ John V. A. Fine; John Van Antwerp Fine (1994). The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. University of Michigan Press. p. 263. ISBN 0-472-08260-4.
^ Archibald Bower (1766). The History Of The Popes: From The Foundation of the See of Rome, To The Present Time. Author. p. 487.
^ Carlos Villa Roiz (July 16, 2016). "A 480 años del Colegio de la Santa Cruz de Tlatelolco" [480 years of Colegio de Santa Cruz de Tlatelolco]. Cronica.com.mx (in Spanish). Archived from the original on July 18, 2019. Retrieved July 17, 2019.
^ Retha M. Warnicke; Warnicke, Retha Marvine Warnicke (13 April 2000). The Marrying of Anne of Cleves: Royal Protocol in Early Modern England. Cambridge University Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-521-77037-8.
^ Tabitta Van Nouhuys (1998). The Ages of Two-faced Janus: The Comets of 1577 and 1618 and the Decline of the Aristotelian World View in the Netherlands. BRILL. p. 477. ISBN 90-04-11204-9.
^ Barros Arana, Diego. Historia general de Chile (in Spanish). Tomo cuarto (Digital edition based on the second edition of 2000 ed.). Alicante: Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes. p. 268.
^ Richard Mayne (1981). The Battle of Jersey. Phillimore. p. ii. ISBN 978-0-85033-381-7.
^ Richard JOHNS (Major.) (1855). The Calendar of Victory: Being a Record of British Valour and Conquest by Sea and Land, on Every Day in the Year. Projected and Commenced by the Late Major Johns ... Continued and Completed by Lieut P. H. Nicolas. p. 7.
^ Julia Keese Colles (1895). Authors and Writers Associated With Morristown With a Chapter on Historic Morristown. Library of Alexandria. p. 286. ISBN 978-1-4655-0681-8.
^ Julian Mayes; Dennis Wheeler (11 September 2002). Regional Climates of the British Isles. Routledge. p. 279. ISBN 978-1-134-77143-1.
^ Carl Parcher Russell (1 January 1980). Guns on the Early Frontiers: A History of Firearms from Colonial Times Through the Years of the Western Fur Trade. U of Nebraska Press. p. 217. ISBN 0-8032-8903-0.
^ "40 people killed in gold mine collapse". USSA News. Retrieved 2019-01-07.
^ Rosemary Guiley (2001). The Encyclopedia of Saints. Infobase Publishing. pp. 132–. ISBN 978-1-4381-3026-2.
^ Mnemonika: Or, Chronological Tablets. E. J. Coale. 1812. pp. 249–.
^ American Historical Company, New York; Mabel Johnson (1962). Johnson, Stedman, and allied families: a genealogical study with biographical notes.
^ Gail Patterson (2002). Joan of Arc: Historical Overview and Bibliography. Nova Publishers. pp. 177–. ISBN 978-1-59033-503-1.
^ Albert Ernest Wier (1938). The Macmillan Encyclopedia of Music and Musicians: In One Volume. Macmillan.
^ Peter G. Bietenholz; Thomas Brian Deutscher (2003). Contemporaries of Erasmus: A Biographical Register of the Renaissance and Reformation. University of Toronto Press. pp. 434–. ISBN 978-0-8020-8577-1.
^ Elizabeth Philpot (2009). Old testament apocryphal images in European art. Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis. ISBN 978-91-7346-666-0.
^ Raphaël Louis Oechslin (1962). Louis of Granada. Herder.
^ G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume VI, page 264.
^ "HM Queen Maria of Yugoslavia". Royal Family of Serbia. Archived from the original on 2014-04-13. Retrieved 2017-10-24.
^ Ben Evans (4 October 2013). Partnership in Space: The Mid to Late Nineties. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 60–. ISBN 978-1-4614-3278-4.
^ Littleton, Cynthia (April 29, 2019). "'Boyz n the Hood' Director John Singleton Dies at 51". Variety. Los Angeles, California: Penske Media Corporation – via MSN.
^ E. John B. Allen (29 December 2011). Historical Dictionary of Skiing. Scarecrow Press. pp. 140–. ISBN 978-0-8108-6802-1.
^ "Key Cuban figure in Bay of Pigs victory dies at 95". Archived from the original on 2019-01-07. Retrieved 2019-03-09.
^ "Dr. Lamin Sanneh, legendary figure in religious thought and civil rights, has died at 76". Archived from the original on 2019-01-08. Retrieved 2019-03-09.
^ "William Morgan Sheppard Dies: 'Star Trek' Actor Was 86". Archived from the original on 2019-02-02. Retrieved 2019-03-09.
^ "Paul Patrick Streeten". Archived from the original on 2019-04-13. Retrieved 2019-03-09.
^ NOTE: Celebrated in Canada on January 7

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Copyright

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