List of presidents of the Government of Catalonia

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The list of presidents of the Government of Catalonia compiles the official list of presidents of the Generalitat de Catalunya since its inception in 1359 to present time.^[1] It has been the traditional way of listing presidents, starting with Berenguer de Cruïlles.^[2][3][4] The most recent stable version of the list dates from 2003, by Josep M. Solé i Sabaté in his work Historia de la Generalitat de Catalunya i dels seus presidents.^[5] The procedure to set up this list is the following: for the period of the medieval Generalitat (Deputation of the General),^[6] the president was the most eminent ecclesiastic deputy of the Deputation of the General of Catalonia (popularly known as Generalitat),^[7] a body of the Catalan Courts dissolved in 1716 and reinstated for two years in 1874. From April 1931 on, the list includes the elected presidents as well as the proclaimed exiled presidents during the Francoist dictatorship.^[8] The functions of the President of the Government of Catalonia have varied considerably over history, in parallel with the attributions of the Generalitat itself.^[9]

Deputation of the General or Generalitat (1359–1716)

Fourteenth century

Here follows a list of representatives of catalan institutions through the ages. The Presidents as such first appeared with the modern Generalitat in the 20th century.

1. Berenguer de Cruïlles, Bishop of Girona (1359–1366)
2. Romeu Sescomes, Bishop of Lleida (1363–1364)
3. Ramon Gener (1364–1365)
4. Bernat Vallès, canon of Barcelona (1365–1367)

   Romeu Sescomes, Bishop of Lleida (1375–1376)

5. Joan I d'Empúries (1376)
6. Guillem de Guimerà i d'Abella, Grand Prior of the Hospitaller Order of St. John of Jerusalem (1376–1377)
7. Galceren de Besora i de Cartellà, almoner of Ripoll (1377–1378)

   Ramon Gener (1379–1380)

8. Felip d'Anglesola, canon of Tarragona (1380)
9. Pere de Santamans, canon of Tortosa (1381–1383)
10. Arnau Descolomer, cleric from Girona (1384–1389)
11. Miquel de Santjoan, canon of Girona (1389–1396)
12. Alfons de Tous, canon of Barcelona (1396–1413)

Fifteenth century

Sixteenth century

Seventeenth century

Eighteenth century

Modern Generalitat (1931–present)

Second Republic and exile (1931–1977)

Governments:

•   ERC
•   War cabinet
•   Mixed coalition

Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office			Party		Government		Election	President (Tenure)	Ref.
		Took office	Left office	Duration			Cabinet name	Composition
	Francesc Macià (1859–1933)	14 April 1931	14 December 1932	2 years and 255 days		ERC	Macià I	Provisional ERC • USC • UGT • PRR • PCR	N/A	President Niceto Alcalá-Zamora (1931–1936)
		14 December 1932	25 December 1933				Macià II	ERC	1932
	Lluís Companys (1882–1940)	25 December 1933	31 July 1936	6 years and 295 days		ERC	Companys I	ERC • USC • ACR • PNRE
										President Manuel Azaña (1936–1939)
		31 July 1936	15 October 1940 (assassinated)				Companys II	War ERC • PSUC • UR • UGT • ACR • CNT from Sep 1936
	Josep Irla (1874–1958)	15 October 1940	7 August 1954	13 years and 235 days		ERC	None	In exile	N/A	Spanish Republican government in exile (1939–1977)
	Josep Tarradellas (1899–1988)	7 August 1954	18 October 1977	23 years and 72 days		ERC

Restored autonomy (1977–present)

Governments:

•   CiU
•   Tripartite
•   CDC
•   Junts pel Sí
•   Mixed coalition

Portrait	Name (Birth–Death)	Term of office			Party		Government		Election	Monarch (Reign)	Ref.
		Took office	Left office	Duration			Cabinet name	Composition
	Josep Tarradellas (1899–1988)	18 October 1977	29 April 1980	2 years and 194 days		ERC	Tarradellas	Provisional PSC • ERC • PSUC • CDC • UCD	N/A	King Juan Carlos I (1975–2014)	[10] [11]
	Jordi Pujol (born 1930)	29 April 1980	13 June 1984	23 years and 233 days		CDC	Pujol I	CDC • UDC (minority government supp. by CC–UCD and ERC)	1980		[12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18]
		13 June 1984	1 July 1988				Pujol II	CDC • UDC • ERC until Feb 1987	1984
		1 July 1988	13 April 1992				Pujol III		1988
		13 April 1992	21 December 1995				Pujol IV		1992
		21 December 1995	24 November 1999				Pujol V	CDC • UDC (minority government supp. by PP 1999–2003)	1995
		24 November 1999	18 December 2003				Pujol VI		1999
	Pasqual Maragall (born 1941)	18 December 2003	28 November 2006	2 years and 345 days		PSC	Maragall	Tripartite PSC • ERC • ICV	2003		[19] [20]
								PSC • ICV (minority government)
	José Montilla (born 1955)	28 November 2006	27 December 2010	4 years and 29 days		PSC	Montilla	Tripartite PSC • ERC • ICV	2006		[21] [22]
	Artur Mas (born 1956)	27 December 2010	24 December 2012	5 years and 16 days		CDC	Mas I	CDC • UDC (minority government supp. by ERC 2012–2015)	2010		[23] [24] [25]
		24 December 2012	12 January 2016				Mas II		2012
										King Felipe VI (2014–present)
								CDC (minority government supp. by ERC and DC)
	Carles Puigdemont (born 1962)	12 January 2016	28 October 2017 (removed)	1 year and 289 days		CDC	Puigdemont	Junts pel Sí CDC/PDeCAT • ERC (minority government supp. by CUP)	2015		[26] [27]
						PDeCAT
During this interval, the office was suspended.							Direct rule over Catalonia		N/A		[27]
	Quim Torra (born 1962)	16 May 2018	28 September 2020 (disqualified)	2 years and 135 days		Independent	Torra	JxCat/Junts • ERC • PDeCAT until Sep 2020 (minority government)	2017		[28] [29]
During this interval, Vice President Pere Aragonès served as acting officeholder.

Timeline

Controversies

Some historians, like Jaume Guillamet, from Pompeu Fabra University, or José Luis Corral, from Zaragoza University, do not consider the medieval Generalitat to be comparable with the contemporary Generalitat. According to them, the Contemporary Generalitat was created within the framework of the Second Spanish Republic (1931–1939), and the current Generalitat is the result of the exercise of self-government of Catalonia within the framework of Spanish democracy. From their perspective, there would only be 10 presidents of the Generalitat: Macià, Companys, Irla, Tarradellas, Pujol, Maragall, Montilla, Mas, Puigdemont and Torra.^[30]

In 2015, one Historian wrote an opinion article defending a list of 16 presidents until Artur Mas. What would give a total of 18 presidents counting up to the current president Torra.^[31]

In 2018, the association "Historiadors de Catalunya", a Spanish nationalist group, also proposed a list of 10 presidents, but substituting Josep Irla for Francisco Jiménez Arenas: Macià, Companys, Francisco Jiménez Arenas, Tarradellas, Pujol, Maragall, Montilla, Mas, Puigdemont and Torra.^[32]

See also

• Generalitat de Catalunya
• President of the Government of Catalonia

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